The first sign of tooth pain may occur when you bite into something very cold or hot — or shortly after a fall or other injury. Tooth decay (think cavities) is the most common cause of tooth pain.1 However, several other dental conditions may be the reason behind your aching tooth.
Common causes of toothaches and tooth pain
- Tooth decay
- Worn tooth enamel
- An abscess (tooth infection)
- Gum or periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis
- Teeth grinding
- An abnormal bite
- Tooth eruption in babies and young children
- A cracked or impacted tooth or a damaged filling
- Tooth sensitivity, especially when teeth and gums are exposed to hot or cold food and beverages
Symptoms of tooth pain
Symptoms of a toothache can sometimes mimic other medical or dental conditions, so it's important to visit your dentist for an evaluation and diagnosis, which may include X-rays.
In addition to tooth pain itself, common symptoms of tooth troubles may include the following:
- Pain when biting or opening your mouth
- A headache
- A fever
- Bleeding, pus, redness or swelling around the tooth area
Treatments for toothache
Since toothache symptoms can progress and lead to a more serious condition if left untreated, it's a good idea to contact your dentist as soon as possible. Treatment options may include a dental filling, antibiotics, tooth extraction or possibly a root canal, depending on the diagnosis.
Tips to minimize toothaches
Taking care of your teeth and gums on a daily basis is key to minimizing the risk of toothaches and other health issues. Good dental care includes brushing and flossing daily to prevent gum disease, visiting a dentist regularly for an oral exam and teeth cleaning, and eating foods low in sugar. Ask your dentist if sealants and fluoride treatments might help prevent tooth decay.
If you're experiencing the discomfort of a toothache, contact your dentist. He or she can give your teeth and gums a thorough checkup and recommend treatment. Remember that your CareCredit health and wellness credit card provides a convenient way to pay for care not covered by insurance.* Use the Acceptance Locator or CareCredit Mobile App to find a provider near you that accepts the CareCredit card.